vault backup: 2026-09-19 18:53:04
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Vendored
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"state": {
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"type": "markdown",
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"file": "physics/Electric Force, Field, and Potential/Electric Force, Field, and Potential.md",
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"file": "literacy/fallacies.md",
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"icon": "lucide-file",
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"icon": "lucide-file",
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"title": "Electric Force, Field, and Potential"
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"title": "fallacies"
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@@ -290,8 +290,12 @@
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"biology/biology.md",
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"literacy/fallacies.md",
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@@ -299,8 +303,6 @@
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"physics/Electric Circuits/Electric Circuits.md",
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"physics/Electric Circuits/Electric Circuits.md",
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"biology/Chemistry of Life/Elements of Life.md",
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"biology/Chemistry of Life/Elements of Life.md",
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"biology/Chemistry of Life/chemistry of life.md",
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"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology",
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"physics/Electric Circuits",
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@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@
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| Dye used | Gram stain color | Gram stain result | Cell wall protein layer thickness |
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| Dye used | Gram stain color | Gram stain result | Cell wall protein layer thickness |
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| -------------- | ---------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
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| -------------- | ---------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
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| Crystal violet | Purple | Diplo | Thick peptidoglycan |
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| Crystal violet | Purple | Gram Positive | Thick peptidoglycan |
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| Safranin | Pink | Gram Negative | Thin peptidoglycan cell wall + extra cell membrane |
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| Safranin | Pink | Gram Negative | Thin peptidoglycan cell wall + extra cell membrane |
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## Habitat
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## Habitat
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* Aerobic environments (presence of oxygen) - Both archaea and bacteria.
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* Aerobic environments (presence of oxygen) - Both archaea and bacteria.
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* Anaerobic environment (no oxygen) - Both archaea and bacteria.
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* Anaerobic environment (no oxygen) - Both archaea and bacteria.
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+15
-10
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[[Literacy]]
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[[Literacy]]
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things you use in an argument with no bearing to logic or the argument
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ad hominem - insulting the other guy
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| NAME | MEANING |
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ad lapidem - alex special, saying no without an argument
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| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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fallacy fallacy - calling out fallacies without actually providing a counterargument
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| Ad Hominem | Insulting opposition without argument. |
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appeal to hypocrisy/tu quoque - calling out another persons hypocrisy like eg you hate this game but you dont make any
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| Ad Lapidem (Appeal to the stone) | Saying no without an argument. |
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possibiliter ergo probabiliter/appeal to probability - this is likely so it must be true
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| Fallacy Fallacy | Calling out fallacies without argument. |
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false dilemma- presenting something as either this or that when there could be more options
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| Tu Quoque (Appeal to Hypocrisy) | Calling out hypocrisy, example being "You say this game is bad, but you don't make any." Such an argument makes no sense. |
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straw man - misrepresents opponents argument to make it easier to attack, eg "gmos are bad? so youre saying you like farmers losing money because of bugs?"
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| Possibiliter Ergo Probabiliter | Claiming that something is likely so it must be true. |
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cherry picking - picks specific parts that support their claim and ignore the countless other things that go against
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| False Dilemma | Claiming something is either this or that, despite it being a gradient or there being more possiblilities. |
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proof by assertion - im right because im repeating my point over and over again
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| Straw man | Misrepresenting argument to make it easier to counter, example being "You dislike pedophiles? Are you saying disciplining children is bad?" |
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| Cherry Picking | Picks out specific parts of evidence that supports their claim despite there being tons of other evidence that go against it. |
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| Proof by Assertion | Reiterating argument without new evidence. |
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| Non Sequitur | A statement that does not follow the logical flow of the previous. |
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| Bandwagon | Belief that claim is right because tons of people do it. |
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| Slippery Slope | Claiming one minor step will lead to major consequences. |
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