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[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
6[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
Types of diversity:
- Genetic diversity.
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Example concluded.
Autosomal traits are any traits found on chromosome 1-22.
Carriers are people having a recessive allele.
Carriers are people having a recessive allele and a dominant allele.
Sex linked traits are any traits found on sex chromosomes.
X+Y are not homologous.
X-linked means it's found on X chromosome.
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Example being two flours homozygous red flowers and homozygous white flowers producing pink flowers.
If you then breed these pink flowers together, there's 25% chance of red flowers, 25% chance for white flowers and 50% chance of pink flowers.
Co dominance is when both alleles are dominant. Therefore a heterozygous will have both alleles fully expressed.
Co dominance is when both alleles are dominant. Therefore a heterozygous will have both alleles fully expressed.
For blood types, A and B are codominant, O is recessive.
Example dihybrid cross begin:
Let $I^a$ rep A blood allele. } codominant
Let $I^a$ rep B blood allele. } ^
Let i rep O blood allele. } recessive
$P_1$: $I^AI^A * ii$
Gamete: $I^A I^A * i i$
$F_1$:
| | $I^A$ | $I^A$ |
| --- | ------ | ------ |
| i | $I^A$i | $I^A$i |
| i | $I^A$i | $I^A$i |
Phenotypes:
100% $I^Ai$
Genotype:
100% A blood.
Example end.