physics -2
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||||||
"Recording 20260716183349.m4a",
|
"physics/acceleration.md",
|
||||||
"Recording 20260716183320.m4a",
|
"root.md",
|
||||||
"biology",
|
"chemistry/chemical reactions.md",
|
||||||
"medical",
|
"chemistry/chemistry.md"
|
||||||
"math",
|
|
||||||
"physics"
|
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
[[dynamics]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static friction affects an objects force when it's still, kinetic friction affects an object that's moving
|
||||||
|
stuff uses coefficients, static coefficient is $\mu _{s}$ while kinetic coefficient is $\mu _{k}$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
calculation is just f=coefficient x normal force
|
||||||
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[[chemistry]]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**"a charged chemical species composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex, that can be considered to be acting as a single unit"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
|
||||||
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
|
|
||||||
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
|
|
||||||
| Hydroxide | OH– |
|
|
||||||
| Acetate | CH3COO– |
|
|
||||||
| Cyanide | CN– |
|
|
||||||
| Chlorate | ClO3– |
|
|
||||||
| Chlorite | ClO2– |
|
|
||||||
| Nitrate | NO3– |
|
|
||||||
| Nitrite | NO2– |
|
|
||||||
| Hypochlorite | OCl– |
|
|
||||||
| Hypobromite | OBr – |
|
|
||||||
| Iodate | IO3– |
|
|
||||||
| Bisulphite | HSO3– |
|
|
||||||
| Bisulphate | HSO4– |
|
|
||||||
| Permanganate | MnO4– |
|
|
||||||
| Thiocyanate | SCN– |
|
|
||||||
| Hydrogen carbonate | HCO3– |
|
|
||||||
| Carbonate | CO32- |
|
|
||||||
| Sulphate | SO42- |
|
|
||||||
| Sulphite | SO32- |
|
|
||||||
| Oxalate | C2O42- |
|
|
||||||
| Silicate | SiO32- |
|
|
||||||
| Manganate | MnO42- |
|
|
||||||
| Thiosulphate | S2O32- |
|
|
||||||
| Chromate | CrO42- |
|
|
||||||
| Dichromate | Cr2O72- |
|
|
||||||
| Phosphate | PO43- |
|
|
||||||
| Phosphite | PO33- |
|
|
||||||
| Aluminate | AlO33- |
|
|
||||||
| Arsenite | AsO33- |
|
|
||||||
| Arsenate | AsO43- |
|
|
||||||
| Borate | BO33- |
|
|
||||||
| Pyrophosphate | P2O74- |
|
|
||||||
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
|
|
||||||
| Ammonium | NH4+ |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## List of monatomic ions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- The ions made of a single atom are called **simple ions or monatomic ions**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
|
||||||
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
|
|
||||||
| **Monatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
|
|
||||||
| Hydrogen | H+ |
|
|
||||||
| Potassium | K+ |
|
|
||||||
| Sodium | Na+ |
|
|
||||||
| Silver | Ag+ |
|
|
||||||
| Cuprous | Cu+ |
|
|
||||||
| Aurous | Au+ |
|
|
||||||
| Barium | Ba2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Calcium | Ca2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Magnesium | Mg2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Cupric | Cu2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Ferrous | Fe2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Stannous | Sn2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Mercuric | Hg2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Zinc | Zn2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Plumbous | Pb2+ |
|
|
||||||
| Aluminum | Al3+ |
|
|
||||||
| Ferric | Fe3+ |
|
|
||||||
| Auric | Au3+ |
|
|
||||||
| Arseneous | As3+ |
|
|
||||||
| Plumbic | Pb4+ |
|
|
||||||
| Stannic | Sn4+ |
|
|
||||||
| **Monatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
|
|
||||||
| Chloride | Cl– |
|
|
||||||
| Bromide | Br – |
|
|
||||||
| Iodide | I– |
|
|
||||||
| Oxide | O2- |
|
|
||||||
| Sulphide | S2- |
|
|
||||||
| Nitride | N3- |
|
|
||||||
| Phosphide | P3- |
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,12 +1,81 @@
|
|||||||
[[Matter and Chemical Bonding]]
|
[[chemistry]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
add or remove valence e according to charge
|
**"a charged chemical species composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex, that can be considered to be acting as a single unit"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
H stable at a duet 2d
|
H stable at a duet 2d
|
||||||
Be stable at a tetrad 4e
|
Be stable at a tetrad 4e
|
||||||
B stable at a sextet 6e
|
B stable at a sextet 6e
|
||||||
all other elements in pe 1 and 2 require octets 8e (common ball)
|
|
||||||
per 3 and below can go above an octet (common ball)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$po_4^{-3}$
|
| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
||||||
|
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
|
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
|
||||||
|
| Hydroxide | OH [Matter and Chemical Bonding]]<br><br>add or remove valence e according to charge<br><br>H stable at a duet 2d<br>Be stable at a tetrad 4e<br>B stable at a sextet 6e<br>all other elements in pe 1 and 2 require octets 8e (common ball)<br>per 3 and below can go above an octet (common ball)<br><br><br><br>– |
|
||||||
|
| Acetate | CH3COO – |
|
||||||
|
| Cyanide | CN – |
|
||||||
|
| Chlorate | ClO3 – |
|
||||||
|
| Chlorite | ClO2 – |
|
||||||
|
| Nitrate | NO3 – |
|
||||||
|
| Nitrite | NO2 – |
|
||||||
|
| Hypochlorite | OCl – |
|
||||||
|
| Hypobromite | OBr – |
|
||||||
|
| Iodate | IO3 – |
|
||||||
|
| Bisulphite | HSO3 – |
|
||||||
|
| Bisulphate | HSO4 – |
|
||||||
|
| Permanganate | MnO4 – |
|
||||||
|
| Thiocyanate | SCN – |
|
||||||
|
| Hydrogen carbonate | HCO 3– |
|
||||||
|
| Carbonate | CO3 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Sulphate | SO4 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Sulphite | SO3 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Oxalate | C2O4 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Silicate | SiO3 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Manganate | MnO4 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Thiosulphate | S2O3 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Chromate | CrO4 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Dichromate | Cr2O7 2- |
|
||||||
|
| Phosphate | PO4 3- |
|
||||||
|
| Phosphite | PO3 3- |
|
||||||
|
| Aluminate | AlO3 3- |
|
||||||
|
| Arsenite | AsO3 3- |
|
||||||
|
| Arsenate | AsO4 3- |
|
||||||
|
| Borate | BO3 3- |
|
||||||
|
| Pyrophosphate | P2O7 4- |
|
||||||
|
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
|
||||||
|
| Ammonium | NH 4+ |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## List of monatomic ions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- The ions made of a single atom are called **simple ions or monatomic ions**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
||||||
|
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
|
||||||
|
| **Monatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
|
||||||
|
| Hydrogen | H+ |
|
||||||
|
| Potassium | K+ |
|
||||||
|
| Sodium | Na+ |
|
||||||
|
| Silver | Ag+ |
|
||||||
|
| Cuprous | Cu+ |
|
||||||
|
| Aurous | Au+ |
|
||||||
|
| Barium | Ba2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Calcium | Ca2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Magnesium | Mg2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Cupric | Cu2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Ferrous | Fe2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Stannous | Sn2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Mercuric | Hg2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Zinc | Zn2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Plumbous | Pb2+ |
|
||||||
|
| Aluminum | Al3+ |
|
||||||
|
| Ferric | Fe3+ |
|
||||||
|
| Auric | Au3+ |
|
||||||
|
| Arseneous | As3+ |
|
||||||
|
| Plumbic | Pb4+ |
|
||||||
|
| Stannic | Sn4+ |
|
||||||
|
| **Monatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
|
||||||
|
| Chloride | Cl– |
|
||||||
|
| Bromide | Br – |
|
||||||
|
| Iodide | I– |
|
||||||
|
| Oxide | O2- |
|
||||||
|
| Sulphide | S2- |
|
||||||
|
| Nitride | N3- |
|
||||||
|
| Phosphide | P3- |
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user