physics -2
This commit is contained in:
Vendored
+48
-204
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[[dynamics]]
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static friction affects an objects force when it's still, kinetic friction affects an object that's moving
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stuff uses coefficients, static coefficient is $\mu _{s}$ while kinetic coefficient is $\mu _{k}$
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calculation is just f=coefficient x normal force
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@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
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[[chemistry]]
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**"a charged chemical species composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex, that can be considered to be acting as a single unit"
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||||
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||||
| **Name** | **Formula** |
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||||
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
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||||
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
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||||
| Hydroxide | OH– |
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||||
| Acetate | CH3COO– |
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||||
| Cyanide | CN– |
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||||
| Chlorate | ClO3– |
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||||
| Chlorite | ClO2– |
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||||
| Nitrate | NO3– |
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||||
| Nitrite | NO2– |
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||||
| Hypochlorite | OCl– |
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||||
| Hypobromite | OBr – |
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| Iodate | IO3– |
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||||
| Bisulphite | HSO3– |
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||||
| Bisulphate | HSO4– |
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||||
| Permanganate | MnO4– |
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||||
| Thiocyanate | SCN– |
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||||
| Hydrogen carbonate | HCO3– |
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||||
| Carbonate | CO32- |
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||||
| Sulphate | SO42- |
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||||
| Sulphite | SO32- |
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||||
| Oxalate | C2O42- |
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| Silicate | SiO32- |
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| Manganate | MnO42- |
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| Thiosulphate | S2O32- |
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| Chromate | CrO42- |
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||||
| Dichromate | Cr2O72- |
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||||
| Phosphate | PO43- |
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||||
| Phosphite | PO33- |
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||||
| Aluminate | AlO33- |
|
||||
| Arsenite | AsO33- |
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||||
| Arsenate | AsO43- |
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||||
| Borate | BO33- |
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||||
| Pyrophosphate | P2O74- |
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| **Polyatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
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| Ammonium | NH4+ |
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## List of monatomic ions
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||||
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||||
- The ions made of a single atom are called **simple ions or monatomic ions**.
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||||
| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
||||
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
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||||
| **Monatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
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||||
| Hydrogen | H+ |
|
||||
| Potassium | K+ |
|
||||
| Sodium | Na+ |
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||||
| Silver | Ag+ |
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||||
| Cuprous | Cu+ |
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||||
| Aurous | Au+ |
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||||
| Barium | Ba2+ |
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||||
| Calcium | Ca2+ |
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||||
| Magnesium | Mg2+ |
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||||
| Cupric | Cu2+ |
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||||
| Ferrous | Fe2+ |
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| Stannous | Sn2+ |
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| Mercuric | Hg2+ |
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| Zinc | Zn2+ |
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| Plumbous | Pb2+ |
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| Aluminum | Al3+ |
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| Ferric | Fe3+ |
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| Auric | Au3+ |
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| Arseneous | As3+ |
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| Plumbic | Pb4+ |
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| Stannic | Sn4+ |
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| **Monatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
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| Chloride | Cl– |
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| Bromide | Br – |
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||||
| Iodide | I– |
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| Oxide | O2- |
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||||
| Sulphide | S2- |
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| Nitride | N3- |
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| Phosphide | P3- |
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@@ -1,12 +1,81 @@
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[[Matter and Chemical Bonding]]
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[[chemistry]]
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add or remove valence e according to charge
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**"a charged chemical species composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex, that can be considered to be acting as a single unit"
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||||
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||||
H stable at a duet 2d
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Be stable at a tetrad 4e
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||||
B stable at a sextet 6e
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all other elements in pe 1 and 2 require octets 8e (common ball)
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per 3 and below can go above an octet (common ball)
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$po_4^{-3}$
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| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
||||
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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||||
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
|
||||
| Hydroxide | OH [Matter and Chemical Bonding]]<br><br>add or remove valence e according to charge<br><br>H stable at a duet 2d<br>Be stable at a tetrad 4e<br>B stable at a sextet 6e<br>all other elements in pe 1 and 2 require octets 8e (common ball)<br>per 3 and below can go above an octet (common ball)<br><br><br><br>– |
|
||||
| Acetate | CH3COO – |
|
||||
| Cyanide | CN – |
|
||||
| Chlorate | ClO3 – |
|
||||
| Chlorite | ClO2 – |
|
||||
| Nitrate | NO3 – |
|
||||
| Nitrite | NO2 – |
|
||||
| Hypochlorite | OCl – |
|
||||
| Hypobromite | OBr – |
|
||||
| Iodate | IO3 – |
|
||||
| Bisulphite | HSO3 – |
|
||||
| Bisulphate | HSO4 – |
|
||||
| Permanganate | MnO4 – |
|
||||
| Thiocyanate | SCN – |
|
||||
| Hydrogen carbonate | HCO 3– |
|
||||
| Carbonate | CO3 2- |
|
||||
| Sulphate | SO4 2- |
|
||||
| Sulphite | SO3 2- |
|
||||
| Oxalate | C2O4 2- |
|
||||
| Silicate | SiO3 2- |
|
||||
| Manganate | MnO4 2- |
|
||||
| Thiosulphate | S2O3 2- |
|
||||
| Chromate | CrO4 2- |
|
||||
| Dichromate | Cr2O7 2- |
|
||||
| Phosphate | PO4 3- |
|
||||
| Phosphite | PO3 3- |
|
||||
| Aluminate | AlO3 3- |
|
||||
| Arsenite | AsO3 3- |
|
||||
| Arsenate | AsO4 3- |
|
||||
| Borate | BO3 3- |
|
||||
| Pyrophosphate | P2O7 4- |
|
||||
| **Polyatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
|
||||
| Ammonium | NH 4+ |
|
||||
|
||||
## List of monatomic ions
|
||||
|
||||
- The ions made of a single atom are called **simple ions or monatomic ions**.
|
||||
|
||||
| **Name** | **Formula** |
|
||||
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
|
||||
| **Monatomic ions (carrying positive charge)** | |
|
||||
| Hydrogen | H+ |
|
||||
| Potassium | K+ |
|
||||
| Sodium | Na+ |
|
||||
| Silver | Ag+ |
|
||||
| Cuprous | Cu+ |
|
||||
| Aurous | Au+ |
|
||||
| Barium | Ba2+ |
|
||||
| Calcium | Ca2+ |
|
||||
| Magnesium | Mg2+ |
|
||||
| Cupric | Cu2+ |
|
||||
| Ferrous | Fe2+ |
|
||||
| Stannous | Sn2+ |
|
||||
| Mercuric | Hg2+ |
|
||||
| Zinc | Zn2+ |
|
||||
| Plumbous | Pb2+ |
|
||||
| Aluminum | Al3+ |
|
||||
| Ferric | Fe3+ |
|
||||
| Auric | Au3+ |
|
||||
| Arseneous | As3+ |
|
||||
| Plumbic | Pb4+ |
|
||||
| Stannic | Sn4+ |
|
||||
| **Monatomic ions (carrying negative charge)** | |
|
||||
| Chloride | Cl– |
|
||||
| Bromide | Br – |
|
||||
| Iodide | I– |
|
||||
| Oxide | O2- |
|
||||
| Sulphide | S2- |
|
||||
| Nitride | N3- |
|
||||
| Phosphide | P3- |
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user