vault backup: 2026-08-21 11:27:13
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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# Summary
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* Pressure difference between fluids causes flow.
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* $A_1v_1=A_2v_2$ expresses conservation of mass. Narrow area force faster speeds to incompressible fluids.
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* Continuity equation: $A_1v_1=A_2v_2$ expresses conservation of mass. Narrow area force faster speeds to incompressible fluids.
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* Bernoulli's equation: $P_1+pgy_1+\frac{1}{2}pv_1^2=P_1+pgy_2+\frac{1}{2}pv_2^2$ expresses conservation of energy along a streamline.
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* Faster fluid has lower pressure and vice versa
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* Torricelli's theorem: $v=\sqrt{2g\Delta y}$ is derived from energy conservation and gives exit speed of draining fluid.
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@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ r is radial distance
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Several discrete objects:
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$$I_{tot}=\Sigma I_i=\Sigma m_i r^2$$
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Kinetic energy from rotation formula:
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$$KE_{rot}=\frac{1}{2}Iw^2$$
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# Parallel Axis Theorem
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Essentially shifting the axis and calculating the new inertia.
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$$I'=I_{cm}+Md^2$$
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