Compare commits
2 Commits
3edbbcf5b9
..
main
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
 johnruina
|
b73a5fa310 | ||
|
johnruina
|
4d49ee8168 |
Vendored
+2
-1
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"cssTheme": "Obsidian Nord",
|
"cssTheme": "Obsidian Nord",
|
||||||
"theme": "system"
|
"theme": "system",
|
||||||
|
"showRibbon": true
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
Vendored
+1
-1
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
|
|||||||
"repelStrength": 18.5634118967452,
|
"repelStrength": 18.5634118967452,
|
||||||
"linkStrength": 1,
|
"linkStrength": 1,
|
||||||
"linkDistance": 52,
|
"linkDistance": 52,
|
||||||
"scale": 1.2322472087842897,
|
"scale": 0.7289091798380594,
|
||||||
"close": true
|
"close": true
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
Vendored
+32
-382
@@ -4,72 +4,30 @@
|
|||||||
"type": "split",
|
"type": "split",
|
||||||
"children": [
|
"children": [
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"id": "afdb20ea5624f6c9",
|
"id": "d42777d650f6056b",
|
||||||
"type": "tabs",
|
"type": "tabs",
|
||||||
"children": [
|
"children": [
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"id": "62887f0135acbc04",
|
"id": "e521218969b4368b",
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
"type": "leaf",
|
||||||
"state": {
|
"state": {
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
"type": "markdown",
|
||||||
"state": {
|
"state": {
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/9 Plants.md",
|
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/Hardy Weinberg and Equation and Microevolution.md",
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
"mode": "source",
|
||||||
"source": false
|
"source": false
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
||||||
"title": "9 Plants"
|
"title": "Hardy Weinberg and Equation and Microevolution"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"id": "d202485ac5d02beb",
|
"id": "7f92735f6aa3d305",
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
"type": "leaf",
|
||||||
"state": {
|
"state": {
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
"type": "markdown",
|
||||||
"state": {
|
"state": {
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Viruses.md",
|
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/3 Classification of Prokaryotes.md",
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Viruses"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "2566aa3fdd8e9bf8",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "physics/Modern Physics/Quantum Theory and Wave Particle Duality.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Quantum Theory and Wave Particle Duality"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "8edfc72c6f42ca07",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "literacy/fallacies.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "fallacies"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "325d8c3c1a0cb17b",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/3 Classification of Prokaryotes.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
"mode": "source",
|
||||||
"source": false
|
"source": false
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
@@ -78,329 +36,21 @@
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"id": "80d663fc3c3773e5",
|
"id": "136ee6d3f808ec2c",
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
"type": "leaf",
|
||||||
"state": {
|
"state": {
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
"type": "markdown",
|
||||||
"state": {
|
"state": {
|
||||||
"file": "chemistry/chemistry.md",
|
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/9 Plants.md",
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "chemistry"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "c3bed0854f1fd662",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "chemistry/Organic Chemistry/Classifying Organic Compounds.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Classifying Organic Compounds"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "f2c243360c7d031c",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/3 Classification of Prokaryotes.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "3 Classification of Prokaryotes"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "c2c49352716e2740",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/5 Classification (taxonomy) and Kingdoms.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "5 Classification (taxonomy) and Kingdoms"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "709a1e8f27a155ce",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/7 Species concepts and Evidence for Relatedness.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "7 Species concepts and Evidence for Relatedness"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "5bc17aa775dcac8e",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "literacy/fallacies.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "fallacies"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "096c9875623a3abe",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/9 Plants.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
"mode": "source",
|
||||||
"source": false
|
"source": false
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
||||||
"title": "9 Plants"
|
"title": "9 Plants"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "bd055ff5179e16a6",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/Cell Structure and Function/Cell Structure and Function.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Cell Structure and Function"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "59bc8081743b233d",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "literacy/buzzwords.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "buzzwords"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "7d9a10de83639454",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/12 Animalia.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "12 Animalia"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "c2d413adb3f9f6c6",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Genetic Introduction.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Genetic Introduction"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "b6df562a6bd1c3c4",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "05994e0eb7c94014",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "literacy/fallacies.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "fallacies"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "dcab36f44b1b4ee3",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "ba3123a1d5ecb790",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Other patterns of inheritance.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Other patterns of inheritance"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "0ae100dea5d39679",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "5d98f63c381ec9a7",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "G11 Pre-AP Biology"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "56267c235596da5f",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Genetic Introduction.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Genetic Introduction"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "656528aa4b955d34",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "0f225681ef9715a2",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Blood Types.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Blood Types"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "f75736dfbb495ab4",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Blood Types.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Blood Types"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "65df5f1283e4b3fd",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Genetic Introduction.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "Genetic Introduction"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"id": "1be63f4f24a66f85",
|
|
||||||
"type": "leaf",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"type": "markdown",
|
|
||||||
"state": {
|
|
||||||
"file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/History of the Theory of Evolution.md",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "source",
|
|
||||||
"source": false
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
|
|
||||||
"title": "History of the Theory of Evolution"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
"currentTab": 27
|
"currentTab": 2
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
"direction": "vertical"
|
"direction": "vertical"
|
||||||
@@ -566,48 +216,48 @@
|
|||||||
"obsidian-git:Open Git source control": false
|
"obsidian-git:Open Git source control": false
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"active": "1be63f4f24a66f85",
|
"active": "136ee6d3f808ec2c",
|
||||||
"lastOpenFiles": [
|
"lastOpenFiles": [
|
||||||
|
"root.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/Patterns of Selection.md",
|
||||||
|
"Pasted image 20261113110619.png",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/3 Classification of Prokaryotes.md",
|
||||||
|
"Excalidraw/Drawing 2026-09-15 10.42.31.excalidraw.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/Mechanism of Microevolution.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/Hardy Weinberg and Equation and Microevolution.md",
|
||||||
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261110105109.png",
|
||||||
|
"Pasted image 20261110110326.png",
|
||||||
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261110110316.png",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/History of the Theory of Evolution.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/Unit 3 (TBD).md",
|
||||||
|
"physics/Modern Physics/Quantum Theory and Wave Particle Duality.md",
|
||||||
|
"literacy/fallacies.md",
|
||||||
|
"chemistry/chemistry.md",
|
||||||
|
"chemistry/Organic Chemistry/Classifying Organic Compounds.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/Cell Structure and Function/Cell Structure and Function.md",
|
||||||
|
"literacy/buzzwords.md",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology.md",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Genetic Introduction.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Blood Types.md",
|
||||||
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Chi Squared.md",
|
||||||
"physics/quantum mechanics.md",
|
"physics/quantum mechanics.md",
|
||||||
"bio.md",
|
"bio.md",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/Unit 3 (TBD).md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD/History of the Theory of Evolution.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 3 TBD",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Unit 2 Genetic Processes.md",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Unit 2 Genetic Processes.md",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things.md",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things.md",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/12 Animalia.md",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/12 Animalia.md",
|
||||||
"Tasks.md",
|
"Tasks.md",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Genetic Introduction.md",
|
|
||||||
"Diversity of Living Things",
|
"Diversity of Living Things",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Blood Types.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Chi Squared.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Gregor Mendel and Monohybrid Cross.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Mutations.md",
|
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Mutations.md",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Other patterns of inheritance.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Pedigree Analysis.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 2 Genetic Processes/Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.md",
|
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261007221632.png",
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261007221632.png",
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261102105022.png",
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261102105022.png",
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261102104200.png",
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261102104200.png",
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/8 Levels of Biodiversity.md",
|
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261026103929.png",
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261026103929.png",
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261019112757.png",
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261019112757.png",
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261019112113.png",
|
"Assets/Pasted image 20261019112113.png",
|
||||||
"literacy/fallacies.md",
|
|
||||||
"biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things/10 Fungi.md",
|
|
||||||
"physics/Force and Translational Dynamics/Spring Force.md",
|
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261015104528.png",
|
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261015104509.png",
|
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261013105105.png",
|
|
||||||
"physics/Force and Translational Dynamics/Forces and Freebody Diagrams.md",
|
|
||||||
"physics/Force and Translational Dynamics/Force and Translational Dynamics.md",
|
|
||||||
"physics/Force and Translational Dynamics/Conservation of Energy.md",
|
|
||||||
"physics/Force and Translational Dynamics/Circular Motion.md",
|
|
||||||
"physics/Force and Translational Dynamics/Newton's Third Law.md",
|
|
||||||
"Assets/Pasted image 20261007221643.png",
|
|
||||||
"chemistry/Organic Chemistry",
|
"chemistry/Organic Chemistry",
|
||||||
"physics/Modern Physics",
|
"physics/Modern Physics",
|
||||||
"Excalidraw",
|
"Excalidraw",
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 76 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 72 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 56 KiB |
+77
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
|||||||
|
[[Unit 3 (TBD)]]
|
||||||
|
Evolution is change in the population, not individuals. When changes in allele frequency occur, ==microevolution== has occurred, which is the smallest scale of evolution. Microevolution can eventually lead to ==macroevolution==, which is the creation of new species.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example begin:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the Richmond Hill High School forest there lives a population of bunnies.
|
||||||
|
Let B rep the allele for brown.
|
||||||
|
Let b rep the allele for white.
|
||||||
|
How many B? 3B/total 8 alleles
|
||||||
|
How many b? 5b/total 8 alleles.
|
||||||
|
Allele frequency of B is 0.375=p (represents allele frequency of dominant trait).
|
||||||
|
Allele frequency for b is 0.625=q (represents allele frequency of recessive trait).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Generation | B | p | b | q |
|
||||||
|
| ---------------- | --- | ----------- | --- | ----------- |
|
||||||
|
| 1-baseline | 14 | 14/44=0.318 | 30 | 30/44=0.682 |
|
||||||
|
| 2 | 11 | 11/44=0.25 | 33 | 33/44=0.75 |
|
||||||
|
| 3 | 16 | 16/44=0.364 | 28 | 28/44=0.636 |
|
||||||
|
| 4 | 15 | 15/44=0.341 | 29 | 29/44=0.659 |
|
||||||
|
| 5 | 15 | 15/44=0.341 | 29 | 29/44=0.659 |
|
||||||
|
| 6-climate change | 2 | 2/44=0.046 | 42 | 42/44=0.954 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[Pasted image 20261110105109.png]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Microevolution has occured because allele frequency changed.
|
||||||
|
From 0.318 to 0.409.
|
||||||
|
Natural selection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To check if a change is significant, use chi square.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example concluded.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Hardy-Weinberg equation.
|
||||||
|
If allele frequencies aren't changing, then the population is in ==Hardy-Weinberg== equilibrium (microevolution not occurring).
|
||||||
|
If allele frequencies change, then microevolution occurs, which can be due to:
|
||||||
|
* Natural selection.
|
||||||
|
* Genetic drift.
|
||||||
|
* Gene flow.
|
||||||
|
* Mutation.
|
||||||
|
* Non random mating.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, these conditions need to be met:
|
||||||
|
* No mutation, no alleles can arise.
|
||||||
|
* No migration, no new members and alleles can join/leave.
|
||||||
|
* Large gene pool.
|
||||||
|
* Random mating.
|
||||||
|
* No selection, natural selection doesn't favor one phenotype over the other.
|
||||||
|
These 5 five things keep the population stable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
==Allele fixation== is when only one allele is present for a particular gene, allele frequency for one allele is 100%. It occurs more often in smaller populations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[Pasted image 20261110110316.png]]
|
||||||
|
Graph one represents Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, graph 2 represents microevolution and graph 3 represents allele fixation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$$p+q=1\\p^2+2pq+q^2=1$$ $p^2$ represents genotype frequency (homozygous dominant) while $q^2$ represents genotype frequency for homozygous recessive. $2pq$ represents genotype frequency of heterozygous.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example 1:
|
||||||
|
Black dominant white recessive, 263 black geese 413 white geese.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"what is genotypic frequency of the white geese"
|
||||||
|
Let B rep black feather.
|
||||||
|
Let b rep white feather.
|
||||||
|
bb=$q^2$=413/676=0.6109
|
||||||
|
"what is allele frequency of white allele"
|
||||||
|
b=$q^2$=$\sqrt{0.6109}$
|
||||||
|
=0.7816
|
||||||
|
"what is alele frequency of black allele"
|
||||||
|
1-0.7816=0.2184
|
||||||
|
"genotypic frequencies of homozygous black geese"e
|
||||||
|
$p^2+2*0.2184*0.7816+0.6109=1$
|
||||||
|
$p^2=0.0477$
|
||||||
|
==ALWAYS FIND RECESSIVE ALLELE FREQUENCY FIRST==
|
||||||
|
"heterozygous genotype frequency"
|
||||||
|
2pq=2(0.2184)(0.7816)
|
||||||
|
pq=0.3414
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example concluded.
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
|
[[Unit 3 (TBD)]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Mechanism | Description |
|
||||||
|
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||||
|
| Natural Selection | Process where the environment selects individuals in population with certain traits that make them better suited to survive and reproduce.<br>Variation: Must be heritable variation.<br>Selective pressures: Environmental conditions that select for certain characteristics against others.<br>Selective advantage: Genetic advantage that improves chance of survival.<br>Fitness: Struggle to survive. Those that survive and reproduce.<br><br>Examples:<br>- In 1848, 2% black moths as trees were covered in light colored lichen.<br>- In 1898, 95% black moths as the lichen was killed by air pollution resulting from the industrial revolution. |
|
||||||
|
| Mutation | Mutation are changes to the structure of DNA. Gene mutations are the change in the nucleotide sequence of an allele. Affects genotype frequency.<br>Provides new alleles and therefore new sources of variation in a population.<br>Might not immedietly affect phenotype.<br>If a mutation is harmful it's usually quickly eliminated from the population. |
|
||||||
|
| Non random mating | Individuals in a population select mates often on the basis of their phenotypes.<br>Can increase genotypic frequencies/homozygous traits.<br>Sexual selection: Selection by mating partners.<br>Artificial selection: Humans selecting favorable traits.<br>Inbreeding: Mating between relatives. |
|
||||||
|
| Gene flow | Transfer of alleles from one population to another. Individuals can move into or out of a population, which affects allele frequency in a population.<br>Can introduce new alleles to a gene pool of a population. |
|
||||||
|
| Genetic drift | Refers to changes in allele frequency due to random change alone. The change has nothing to do with their trait.<br>Larger effect on small populations.<br>Founder's/Founder effect: A small group leaves the original population, and by change the allele frequency of the group differs.<br>Bottleneck effect: Original population decreases in population size. Survivors represent a small fraction of the alleles that were present before the population decline. |
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|||||||
|
[[Unit 3 (TBD)]]
|
||||||
|
Natural selection is situational. It requires heritable variation, competition, and selective pressures.
|
||||||
|
==Selective pressure== are environmental conditions pressuring traits.
|
||||||
|
==Selective advantage== is a genetic advantage.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sexual selection is mate selection for a particular phenotype. It may affect fitness.
|
||||||
|
Females choose their mates.
|
||||||
|
Good genes hypothesis: Females choose mates on traits that improve chance of survival.
|
||||||
|
Runaway hypothesis: Females choose on basis of traits that improve male appearance.
|
||||||
|
Sexual dimorphism: Different characteristics between male and females to the point that they appear to be separate species.
|
||||||
|
Intersexual selection: Females choose mates based on appearance/phenotype/behavior.
|
||||||
|
Intrasexual selection: Competition between the same sex of same species to pass on DNA.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Stabilizing selection: The intermediate phenotype is favored.
|
||||||
|
Directional selection: Favors phenotypes at an extreme of the range, resulting in the curve being shifted towards that extreme.
|
||||||
|
Disruptive selection: Both extremes are favored at the same time. Can eliminate the intermediate phenotype, resulting in speciation.
|
||||||
|
![[Pasted image 20261113110619.png]]
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user