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Author SHA1 Message Date
johnruina 31076a4f33 2026-08-16 10:32:30: Translational Kinetic Energy 2026-08-16 10:32:31 -04:00
johnruina bdb74646a2 2026-08-16 10:00:57: Spring Force 2026-08-16 10:00:58 -04:00
7 changed files with 115 additions and 18 deletions
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[[Force and Translational Dynamics]]
Spring force uses Hooke's law: $$\vec F_s=-k\Delta \vec x$$
$k$ = stiffness of spring
$\Delta x$ = displacement from measured from a relaxed length
negative sign means force points back towards equilibrium
Vertical spring stretched the spring until $k\Delta x = mg$ at equilibrium.
Hooke's law in magnitude is $|\vec F_s|=k|\Delta x|$
Spring constant k measures in N/m. Bigger k means more stiff (obviously).
Spring force is a restoring force that points towards equilibrium position of object spring relationship.
For a vertical spring with hanging mass, relaxed length is not equilibrium because gravity stretches spring
## Ideal Spring:
The mass of an ideal spring is treated as negligible compared to the objects attached to it.
- You can ignore the spring's own weight in calculations.
- You focus only on the interaction between the spring and the attached object.
An ideal spring follows a linear force-displacement relationship.
- The force is directly proportional to how far the spring is stretched or compressed.
- Stretch it twice as far and it pulls back with twice the force.
- This behavior stays consistent each time you use the spring.
## Direction of Spring Force
When a string is stretched:
* $\Delta x$ is positive
* Spring force is negative, pulling back
When a string is compressed:
* $\Delta x$ is negative
* Spring force is positive, pushing forward
WHEN CALCULATING THE $\Delta x$ OF A VERTICAL SPRING WITH A HANGING MASS, USE THE RELAXED POSITION NOT THE EQUILIBRIUM POSITION.
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[[Work Energy and Power]]
Formula is: $$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$$
$K$ in joules
$m$ in kg
$v$ in m/s
* Kinetic energy is scalar, only magnitude and never negative.
* Because velocity is squared, changing speed affects energy more than changing mass.
* For a system of objects, total kinetic energy is the sum of each object's kinetic energy.
* Different observers in different reference frames can calculate different kinetic energies.
If a dude standing on earth sees a 1kg ball travelling at 10m/s, he'll calculate it as 50J. If a dude taped to the ball calculates it he'll calculate 0J. If a theoretical god looked at it from a universal standpoint he'd probably calculate like $1*10^6$ Joules due to Earth orbiting the sun and the solar system orbiting the Milky Way.
In a collision, total energy before and after is consistent in the observers frame.
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[[physics]]
WEaP
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# the big **R**
"Excess is easy, anyone can do it. What's beyond most… is making it succinct—the art of abbreviation."