2026-09-11 20:34:48: Viruses

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biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[[biology]]

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/Viruses.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+
+* Non-living
+	* Not capable of surviving on its own
+	* Acellular (Not made of cells)
+	* No cytoplasm, ribosomes, or membrane bound organelles.
+	* Doesn't produce energy.
+* Essentially structures with genetic material (nucleic acid) and protein coating
+* Shapes:
+![[Pasted image 20260911203414.png|336]]
+* Bacteriophages are complex viruses which attach to bacteria.
+* Replicates doesn't reproduce
+* Instructs host cell to make copies of virus DNA
+# Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles
+* Lytic:
+	* Cycle:
+		* Virus attaches to host cell (either enters or inserts)
+		* Tricks host cell to making copies of viral DNA/viral parts
+		* Host cell assembles new viruses
+		* Host cell releases new virus (some hosts will lysis)
+	* Make viruses and then releases them
+	* Takes pieces of membrane with it
+![[Pasted image 20260911112321.png|371]]
+# Classification
+* Size and shape
+* Type of nucleic acid
+* Presence/absence of outer envelope
+
+# Diagram
+* Tail fiber shapes allow bacteriophages to infect different types of bacteria.
+* Protein spike shapes allow it to enter different cells.
+* Capsid
+	* Protective coating
+* Nucleic Acid
+	* DNA or RNA
+* Protein Spikes/Glycoprotein
+	* Allows them to attach and enter different cells
+![[Pasted image 20260911111837.png]]

literacy/buzzwords.md

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ atrophy - partial/completely wasting away of a part of body
 impiety - lack of respect for something considered sacred
 unequivocally - in a way that leaves no doubt
 magnanimous - great of soul
+luculent - clear/easily understood/light/shining
 
 mildly buzzy buzzwords
 
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ olfactory - part of sensory system used for smells
 nebulous - misty/foggy/mysterious
 umbra - dark area
 exergy - useful energy
+incontrovertibly - undeniably
 
 Archaic Buzzwords:
 Forsooth - indeed/in truth

literacy/fallacies.md

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ appeal to hypocrisy/tu quoque - calling out another persons hypocrisy like eg yo
 possibiliter ergo probabiliter/appeal to probability - this is likely so it must be  true
 false dilemma- presenting something as either this or that when there could be more options
 straw man - misrepresents opponents argument to make it easier to attack, eg "gmos are bad? so youre saying you like farmers losing money because of bugs?"
+cherry picking - picks specific parts that support their claim and ignore the countless other things that go against