[[Literacy]] | NAME | DESCRIPTION | | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Ad Hominem | Insulting opposition without argument. | | Ad Lapidem (Appeal to the stone) | When an argument is dismissed without a counter. | | Fallacy Fallacy | Calling out fallacies without argument. | | Tu Quoque (Appeal to Hypocrisy) | Calling out hypocrisy, example being "You say this game is bad, but you don't make any." Such an argument makes no sense. | | Possibiliter Ergo Probabiliter | Claiming that something is likely so it must be true. | | False Dilemma | Claiming something is either this or that, despite it being a gradient or there being more possiblilities. | | Straw Man | Misrepresenting argument to make it easier to counter. | | Cherry Picking | Picks out specific parts of evidence that supports their claim despite there being tons of other evidence that go against it. | | Proof by Assertion | Reiterating argument without new evidence. | | Non Sequitur | A statement that does not follow the logical flow of the previous. | | Bandwagon/Argumentum ad Populum | Belief that claim is right because tons of people do it. | | Slippery Slope | Claiming one minor step will lead to major consequences. | | Burden of Proof | When the responsibility of countering a claim is incorrectly shifted to the person questioning it. | | Proof by Assertion | Repeatedly stating a claim without backing it up. | | Argumentum ad Infinitum/Nauseam | When a point is brought up too many times. | | Invincible Ignorance | Refusing to believe an argument regardless of evidence. | | Ignoratio Elenchi | When an argument is valid, but does not relate to the issue in question. | | Logic Chopping | When irrelevant/trivial details are countered instead of the main argument. | | Argumentum Verbosum | When an argument is countered with complex jargon meant to overwhelm the opponent. | | Ipse Dixit | When a claim is presented as self sufficiently true. |