[[Electric Force, Field, and Potential]] # Summary * Net charge changes only when charge travels in and out of a system. * Charging usually happens through electron transfer. * Induced charge separation polarizes an object without contact. Happens in neutral conductors and insulators. * In conservation problems, charge of separated objects should sum to charge of system. * Grounding occurs when a system connects to a large neutral object. * Conductors let electrons move easily, insulators only let bound charges shift slightly. * Main 3 ways to charge: friction induction contact.