560 B
560 B
Electric Force, Field, and Potential
Summary
- Change in electric potential energy for charge moving between 2 potentials
\Delta U_E=q\Delta V(J) - q can be positive or negative.
\Delta V=V_{final}-V_{initial}. - Energy is conserved:
\Delta K=-\Delta U_E - Positive charges speed up moving towards lower potential. Negative charges speed up moving towards higher potential.
- Electric field points towards decreasing potential.
- For particle starting at rest, kinetic energy gained equals magnitude of
q\Delta V, lets you solve for final speed.