574 B
574 B
Modern Physics
Summary
- Atoms have a small positive nucleus made of protons and neutrons and are usually surrounded by electrons.
- Nuclear notation:
^A_ZX, Z protons A mass X atomic symbol - Ion is atom with net charge.
- In Bohr model, Coulomb force between nucleus and electrons provides centripetal force for circular orbit:
F_e=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}suppliesF_{net}=m\frac{v^2}{r} - Circumference must equal a whole number of de Broglies wavelength:
n\lambda=2\pi r - Atomic structure here is only defined as energy levels, no probability functions yet.