vault backup: 2026-09-24 11:50:31

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+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+Characteristics:
+* Mainly unicellular
+* Under Eukarya domain.
+* Eukaryotic cells.
+* Reproduces sexually and/or asexually.
+* Diverse, not closely related.
+
+Classification:
+* Animal-like (protozoans):
+	* Heterotrophs.
+	* Can move.
+* Plant-like:
+	* Autotrophs, can photosynthesize.
+	* Photoautotrophs.
+	* Some are capable of consuming other organisms when light is unavailable.
+	* Can be unicellular or multicellular.
+* Fungus-like:
+	* Absorbs nutrients from other organisms.
+	* Heterotroph/decomposers, outer digestion.
+	* Cell wall is not chitin.
+	* Examples are slime moulds and water moulds.
+
+
+| Phylum        | Characteristics                                                                                        | Example                             |
+| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
+| Cercozoan     | Pseudopods, temporary cytoplasmic extension for movement/feeding.                                      | *Amoeba proteus*                    |
+| Cilliophora   | Cilia, short hair like extensions for sweeping food or movement.                                       | *Paramecium caudatum*               |
+| Zoomastigma   | Flagella, long tail like whip.                                                                         | *Trichonympha*                      |
+| Sporozoa      | Vector, uses living organism to transmit infection from one organism to another. Parasitic to animals. | *Plasmodium vivax* (causes malaria) |
+| Myxomycpta    | Many nuculei, engulfs like amoeba.                                                                     | Plasmodia                           |
+| Acrasiomycota | Individual amoeboid cells, one nuculeus.                                                               | Cellular slime mold                 |
+| Oomycota      | Filamentous, resemble fungi, release enzymes to absorb nutrients.                                      | *Water mold*                        |
+Paramecium:
+* Cilia.
+* Asexual (binary fission/sexual.
+* Gullet.
+* Outer protein covering.
+* Lives in water.
+![[Pasted image 20260924105000.png|371]]
+Amoeba:
+* Pseudopods.
+* Extension of cytoskeleton.
+![[Pasted image 20260924105030.png]]
+Euglenoids/Euglena:
+* Plant-like protista.
+* Flagella.
+* Unicellular.
+* Capable of ingesting nutrients.
+![[Pasted image 20260924105525.png]]