vault backup: 2026-10-05 11:02:16

.obsidian/workspace.json

@@ -174,8 +174,65 @@
               "icon": "lucide-file",
               "title": "9 Plants"
             }
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "bd055ff5179e16a6",
+            "type": "leaf",
+            "state": {
+              "type": "markdown",
+              "state": {
+                "file": "biology/Cell Structure and Function/Cell Structure and Function.md",
+                "mode": "source",
+                "source": false
+              },
+              "icon": "lucide-file",
+              "title": "Cell Structure and Function"
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "59bc8081743b233d",
+            "type": "leaf",
+            "state": {
+              "type": "markdown",
+              "state": {
+                "file": "literacy/buzzwords.md",
+                "mode": "source",
+                "source": false
+              },
+              "icon": "lucide-file",
+              "title": "buzzwords"
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "6b116a3c450b34fb",
+            "type": "leaf",
+            "state": {
+              "type": "markdown",
+              "state": {
+                "file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/7 Species Concepts and Evidence for Relatedness 1.md",
+                "mode": "source",
+                "source": false
+              },
+              "icon": "lucide-file",
+              "title": "7 Species Concepts and Evidence for Relatedness 1"
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "7d9a10de83639454",
+            "type": "leaf",
+            "state": {
+              "type": "markdown",
+              "state": {
+                "file": "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/8 Levels of Biodiversity.md",
+                "mode": "source",
+                "source": false
+              },
+              "icon": "lucide-file",
+              "title": "8 Levels of Biodiversity"
+            }
           }
-        ]
+        ],
+        "currentTab": 15
       },
       {
         "id": "4d3d20436ed97a2e",
@@ -359,46 +416,45 @@
       "obsidian-git:Open Git source control": false
     }
   },
-  "active": "adaa13b785745e5e",
+  "active": "85385ac3fdc16167",
   "lastOpenFiles": [
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/7 Species Concepts and Evidence for Relatedness 1.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/8 Levels of Biodiversity.md",
+    "Assets/Pasted image 20260929112116.png",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/1 Viruses.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/2 Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/3 Classification of Prokaryotes.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/5 Classification (taxonomy) and Kingdoms.md",
     "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/9 Plants.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/8 Kingdom Protista.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/7 Species concepts and Evidence for Relatedness.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/12 Animalia.md",
+    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/10 Fungi.md",
+    "literacy/buzzwords.md",
+    "Assets/Pasted image 20261001110549.png",
+    "Assets/Pasted image 20261001110522.png",
+    "Assets/Pasted image 20261001110343.png",
+    "Assets/Pasted image 20261001105644.png",
+    "biology/Cell Structure and Function/Cell Structure and Function.md",
     "biology/Chemistry of Life/Lipids.md",
     "physics/Thermodynamics/Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium.md",
     "literacy/fallacies.md",
     "literacy/literacy.md",
-    "Pasted image 20260929112553.png",
+    "Assets/Pasted image 20260929112553.png",
-    "Pasted image 20260929112116.png",
     "chemistry/Organic Chemistry/Hydrocarbons.md",
     "root.md",
-    "literacy/buzzwords.md",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/8 Kingdom Protista.md",
     "Assets/Pasted image 20260924105000.png",
     "Assets/Pasted image 20260924105525.png",
     "Assets/Pasted image 20260924105030.png",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/5 Classification (taxonomy) and Kingdoms.md",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/7 Species concepts and Evidence for Relatedness.md",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/3 Classification of Prokaryotes.md",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/2 Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells.md",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology.md",
     "biology/Chemistry of Life/Proteins.md",
     "biology/Chemistry of Life/structure of water and hydrogen bonding.md",
     "biology/Chemistry of Life/Nucleic Acids.md",
     "biology/Chemistry of Life/Macromolecules.md",
     "physics/Modern Physics/Bohr Model of Atomic Structure.md",
-    "biology/Cell Structure and Function/Membrane Transport.md",
-    "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/1 Viruses.md",
-    "chemistry/Organic Chemistry/Classifying Organic Compounds.md",
-    "biology/Cell Structure and Function/Origins of Cell Compartmentalization.md",
-    "biology/biology.md",
-    "physics/quantum mechanics.md",
-    "Tasks.md",
     "chemistry/Organic Chemistry",
     "Assets/Pasted image 20260915104440.png",
-    "Assets/Pasted Image 20260911112001_579.png",
-    "Assets/Pasted image 20260915104456.png",
     "physics/Modern Physics",
-    "Assets/Pasted image 20260911203414.png",
-    "Assets/Pasted image 20260911112321.png",
     "Excalidraw",
     "biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology",
     "physics/Electric Circuits",

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/1 Viruses.md

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-c[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
-
 * Non-living
 	* Not capable of surviving on its own.
 	* Acellular.

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/10 Fungi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+
+| Type of Nutrition | Description                                                                                                                                                     |
+| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Parasitic         | Absorbs nutrients from living cell of host organism. <br>Example is Cordyceps invading insect bodies.                                                           |
+| Predatory         | Have specialized structures for trapping prey.                                                                                                                  |
+| Mutualistic       | Have partnerships with other organisms, usually plants or protists.<br>Mycorrhiza: Mutual relationship with plants.<br>Lichen: Mutual with algae/cyanobacteria. |
+| Saprobial         | Feed on dead organisms or decaying waste.                                                                                                                       |

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/12 Animalia.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+Multicellular eukaryotes.
+Cells lack cell walls.
+Heterotrophs.
+Mobile in at least one stage of life.
+Sexual reproduction.
+![[Pasted image 20261001105644.png]]
+
+# Level of Organization 
+Cells, tissue, organs, organ systems.
+Sponges only have 2 layers of cells, no tissues.
+"Hydra, jelly fish, corals, sea anemones: 2 layers of cells, but have tissues like
+muscle and NS"
+
+# Number of Body Layers: 
+Do they have 3 layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm).
+Ectoderm: Skin and ns, shell, scales, feathers.
+Endoderm: Inner lining of gut, respitory system.
+Mesoderm: Circulatory, reproductive, excretory, muscular.
+"Sponges, corals, hydra, jelly fish do not have 3 body layers"
+![[Pasted image 20261001110343.png|417]]
+
+# Symmetry and Body Plans: 
+Radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, no symmetry.
+
+# Body Cavity
+Fluid filled body cavity called coelom.
+![[Pasted image 20261001110522.png]]
+
+# Segmentation
+![[Pasted image 20261001110549.png]]
+
+# Embryonic Openings
+Protostomes: Opening develops into mouth.
+Deuterostomes: Opening develops into the anus. 
+
+# Movement
+Sessile/stationary (attach to one place as an adult) vs ability to move.
+
+# Reproduction
+Mainly sexual, internal vs external fertilization.
+
+# Presence of Backbone
+Vertebrates vs invertebrates.

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/7 Species Concepts and Evidence for Relatedness 1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+Species relatedness can be determined using a phylogenetic tree.
+Phylogenetic trees are formed using evidence.
+* Anatomical Evidence:
+	* Studying structure and form.
+	* Includes size shape and other physical features.
+- Physiological Evidence:
+	* Study of functions/processes, such as chemical and internal processes.
+	* Example, guinea pig's insulin is closer to humans than mice.
+- DNA Evidence:
+	- Studying DNA sequence (bases) or amino acid sequence. DNA similarity positively correlates with relation.
+
+In terms of evidence credibility for relatedness, DNA > physiological > anatomical.

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/8 Levels of Biodiversity.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
+
+Types of diversity:
+- Genetic diversity.
+- Species diversity.
+- Ecosystem diversity.
+How biodiversity supports ecosystem stability:
+- Genetic diversity results in a greater chance for a species to survive over time through natural selection.
+- Species diversity allows more organisms to fill niches.
+- Ecosystem diversity makes it so that everything doesn't live in the same place, resulting in higher resources.
+Biodiversity is diminished by:
+* Habitat loss.
+* Overhunting/overfishing.
+* Climate change.
+* Invasive species.
+* Monocultures.
+Monocultures are when only one type of plant is farmed.
+Effects of monoculture:
+* Reduced biodiversity.
+* Soil degradtion.
+* Increased pests/disease risk.
+* 

biology/G11 Pre-AP Biology/9 Plants.md

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 [[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
-
 Algae Divisions:
 * Chlorophyta:
 	* Closest relative to plantae.