vault backup: 2026-11-09 11:22:16

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+[[Unit 2 Genetic Processes]]
+Mutation is any change to DNA in a cell.
+If a mutation occurs in a germ cell, it well get passed on to the next generation.
+Mutations aren't necessarily a detriment, it can also be beneficial or have no effect (silent mutations).
+
+Four main types of chromosome changes are:
+- Deletion, where a segment is deleted from the chromosome.
+- Translocation, which is crossover between non homologous chromosomes
+- Inversion, where a section is inverted 180 degrees.
+- Duplication, where a section is repeated.