31 lines
205 KiB
Markdown
31 lines
205 KiB
Markdown
[[G11 Pre-AP Biology]]
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| Ranks | Living Things |
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| ------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
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| Domain | Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea |
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| Kingdom | Archaea, Bacteria, Animalia, Fungi, Protista, Plantae |
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| Phylum | |
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| Class | |
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| Order | |
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| Family | |
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| Genus | |
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| Species |
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Taxon are specific names under each rank for organisms that exhibit shared traits.
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For clarification, humans and ostriches share domain kingdom and phylum ranks, while they share the taxons eukarya, animalia, and chordata.
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Scientific name is written using Genus and species. If name is typed, it should be *italicized*, else <u>underlined</u>. *Costasiella kuroshima*
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| Domain | Archaea | Bacteria | Eukarya | | | |
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| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------- |
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| Kingdom | Archaea | Bacteria | Protista | Plantae | Fungi | Animalia |
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| Type of cells | Prokaryotic | Prokaryoticar | Eukaryotic | Eukaryotic | Eukaryotic | Eukaryotic |
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| Number of cells | Unicellular | Unicelluar | Mainly unicellular | Multicellular | Mostly multicellular (yeast) | Multicellular |
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| Cell structure | No membrane bound organelles, peptidoglycanless cell wall | No membrane bound organelles, peptidoglycan cell wall | Diverse, some have cell walls, some don't, variable cell wall materials | Cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts | Chitin cell wall | No cell wall |
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| Nutrition | Heterotroph/ autotroph | Heterotroph/<br>autotroph | Heterotroph/<br>autotroph | Autotroph | Heterotroph | Hetertroph |
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| Primary means of reproduction | Asexually (binary fission) | Asexually (binary fission) | Sexually/asexually | Sexually | Sexually | Sexually |
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| Example | | | Paramecia, amoeba, euglena | | Yeast | |
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