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obsidianvault/physics/Linear Momentum/Conservation of Linear Momentum.md
2026-08-19 11:36:28 -04:00

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[[Linear Momentum]]
Total momentum of system stays the same when there is no external force acting on it.
# Summary
* Total momentum is vector sum
* If net external force is 0, then momentum stays the same.
* Momentum is conserved in every action
* Nonzero net external force transfers momentum in or out of system, which is impulse.
* Center of mass velocity stays constant when no external force.
# Center of Mass Velocity
$$\vec v_{cm}=\frac{\Sigma \vec p_i}{\Sigma m_i}$$
Treats whole system like momentum is concentrated in one point.