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Torque and Rotational Dynamics

Twisting effect a force has around an axis of rotation.

Summary

  • Only the force component perpendicular to \vec r generates torque.
  • Magnitude of torque: \tau=rF\sin \theta=rF_\perp
  • Torque is at its largest when the force is applied 90$\degree$ to r.
  • Force diagrams are like FBD but shows how each force acts relative to the axis.