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[[Unit 1 Diversity of Living Things]]
Multicellular eukaryotes.
Cells lack cell walls.
Heterotrophs.
Mobile in at least one stage of life.
Sexual reproduction.
![[Pasted image 20261001105644.png]]
# Level of Organization
Cells, tissue, organs, organ systems.
Sponges only have 2 layers of cells, no tissues.
"Hydra, jelly fish, corals, sea anemones: 2 layers of cells, but have tissues like
muscle and NS"
# Number of Body Layers:
Do they have 3 layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm).
Ectoderm: Skin and ns, shell, scales, feathers.
Endoderm: Inner lining of gut, respitory system.
Mesoderm: Circulatory, reproductive, excretory, muscular.
"Sponges, corals, hydra, jelly fish do not have 3 body layers"
![[Pasted image 20261001110343.png|417]]
# Symmetry and Body Plans:
Radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, no symmetry.
# Body Cavity
Fluid filled body cavity called coelom.
![[Pasted image 20261001110522.png]]
# Segmentation
![[Pasted image 20261001110549.png]]
# Embryonic Openings
Protostomes: Opening develops into mouth.
Deuterostomes: Opening develops into the anus.
# Movement
Sessile/stationary (attach to one place as an adult) vs ability to move.
# Reproduction
Mainly sexual, internal vs external fertilization.
# Presence of Backbone
Vertebrates vs invertebrates.