141 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
141 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
[[chemistry]]
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**"a charged chemical species composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex, that can be considered to be acting as a single unit"
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|**Name**|**Formula**|
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|**Polyatomic ions (carrying negative charge)**| |
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|Hydroxide|OH–|
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|Acetate|CH3COO–|
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|Cyanide|CN–|
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|Chlorate|ClO3–|
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|Chlorite|ClO2–|
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|Nitrate|NO3–|
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|Nitrite|NO2–|
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|Hypochlorite|OCl–|
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|Hypobromite|OBr –|
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|Iodate|IO3–|
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|Bisulphite|HSO3–|
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|Bisulphate|HSO4–|
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|Permanganate|MnO4–|
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|Thiocyanate|SCN–|
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|Hydrogen carbonate|HCO3–|
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|Carbonate|CO32-|
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|Sulphate|SO42-|
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|Sulphite|SO32-|
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|Oxalate|C2O42-|
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|Silicate|SiO32-|
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|Manganate|MnO42-|
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|Thiosulphate|S2O32-|
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|Chromate|CrO42-|
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|Dichromate|Cr2O72-|
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|Phosphate|PO43-|
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|Phosphite|PO33-|
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|Aluminate|AlO33-|
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|Arsenite|AsO33-|
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|Arsenate|AsO43-|
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|Borate|BO33-|
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|Pyrophosphate|P2O74-|
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|**Polyatomic ions (carrying positive charge)**| |
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|Ammonium|NH4+|
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## List of monatomic ions
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- The ions made of a single atom are called **simple ions or monatomic ions**.
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|**Name**|**Formula**|
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|**Monatomic ions (carrying positive charge)**| |
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|Hydrogen|H+|
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|Potassium|K+|
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|Sodium|Na+|
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|Silver|Ag+|
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|Cuprous|Cu+|
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|Aurous|Au+|
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|Barium|Ba2+|
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|Calcium|Ca2+|
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|Magnesium|Mg2+|
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|Cupric|Cu2+|
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|Ferrous|Fe2+|
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|Stannous|Sn2+|
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|Mercuric|Hg2+|
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|Zinc|Zn2+|
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|Plumbous|Pb2+|
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|Aluminum|Al3+|
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|Ferric|Fe3+|
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|Auric|Au3+|
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|Arseneous|As3+|
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|Plumbic|Pb4+|
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|Stannic|Sn4+|
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|**Monatomic ions (carrying negative charge)**| |
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|Chloride|Cl–|
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|Bromide|Br –|
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|Iodide|I–|
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|Oxide|O2-|
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|Sulphide|S2-|
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|Nitride|N3-|
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|Phosphide|P3-|
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